A bronze-cast block without fanfare or flash, San Jose’s Japanese Internment Memorial had never before caught my eye walking down Second Street until I took the time to examine the intricate details etched into the metal.
The monument is an aerial reflection Asawa’s life before and during internment, with one side looking over farm life and family and the other separation and camp life.
Walking around the memorial will lead the viewer along a time line, first with an explanation of typical life for Japanese-Americans and a display of family crests.
The relief of a typical day shows farm trucks and children running while mothers cook in kitchen but as the relief gets closer to the end, these trucks get filled with families headed toward badge-bearing officials.
The opposite side is bordered by watch towers holding snipers looking down over the barracks of people in tattered clothing.
Moments of precious normalcy are shown on this side, like the children playing jacks and a paper airplane ascending beyond the barbed wire overhead.
Ruth Asawa created the monument, a Japanese-American woman detained at the internment camps created by the U.S. government following involvement in World War II.
She was only 16 when her family left their home in the agricultural city of Norwalk in southern California and move to the Santa Anita Racetrack, where her family lived in stables.
It was there in the stands that Walt Disney Studio Animators detained in the camp gave art class to the children at the racetrack, according to
Asawa’s website.
Asawa and her family were later to moved to Rohwer War Relocation Center, Ark., where in 1943 she was able to leave the camp and attend college in Milwaukee, Wisc.
She spent a total of 18 months in internment but would not see her family again until 1948, after the end of the war.
Most of Japanese descent immigrated to America to work agricultural jobs in farming communities and many children in these families were citizens of the United States.
Order 9066 was issued in 1942, requiring 120,000 people to leave their homes, businesses and possessions behind and relocate to cramped camps across the western United States, according to
Wikipedia.
The side of the monument separating before and after depictions of internment holds a copy of the order as it was sent to residents of Santa Clara County.
They were told to at the Men’s Gymnasium at San Jose State with only 150 pounds of belongings, mostly clothing and survival necessities.
This building is now known as Yoshihiro Uchida Hall, named for the renowned judo coach of Japanese descent at San Jose State.
Uchida was a student at San Jose before he joined the military and avoided internment, but his family was sent to camps in Arizona for four years, according to the
Spartan Daily.
On a personal note, I found my grandmother’s family crest on the monument, which set me back on my heels.
Internment influenced more lives than the 120,000 placed in camps.